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What to expect, when you expect. The neurosurgical perspective
Maria Karagianni1, Stiliana Mihaylova2, Christos Tzerefos1
1Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital of Larissa, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Summary
Balancing a neurosurgery career and motherhood is challenging for women. Many face workplace stigma and concerns about skills, but advocate for integrating family life without career sacrifice.
Area of Science:
- Neurosurgery
- Medical Specialties
- Women in STEM
Background:
- Neurosurgery training and career advancement often conflict with optimal childbearing years.
- Women neurosurgeons face unique challenges balancing demanding careers with motherhood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the personal experiences of women neurosurgeons regarding pregnancy and career.
- To understand the interaction between pursuing a neurosurgery career and embracing motherhood.
Main Methods:
- Anonymized, semi-structured interviews with women neurosurgeons.
- Thematic analysis of interview responses to identify recurring patterns.
Main Results:
- Twenty-one women neurosurgeons participated, revealing diverse perspectives on pregnancy.
- Many reported workplace stigma, concerns about surgical skills and physical abilities, and desired practical support.
- The majority felt motherhood should not be sacrificed for a neurosurgery career, with alternative career paths suggested.
Conclusions:
- Combining a neurosurgery career with pregnancy presents significant challenges.
- Maintaining work-life balance and workplace flexibility is crucial for retaining women in neurosurgery.
- Supporting women neurosurgeons in integrating family life is vital for the field's future.

