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Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species
Published on: February 27, 2018
UBL3 Interacts with PolyQ-Expanded Huntingtin Fragments and Modifies Their Intracellular Sorting
Soho Oyama1, Hengsen Zhang1,2, Rafia Ferdous1
1Department of Cellular and Molecular Anatomy, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1 Handayama, Chuo-ku, Hamamatsu 431-3192, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ubiquitin-like 3 (UBL3) protein interacts with mutant huntingtin fragments (mHTT) in Huntington's disease (HD) brains. This interaction influences mHTT’s cellular sorting, offering new insights into HD pathology.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- Ubiquitin-like 3 (UBL3) is involved in protein transport via extracellular vesicles.
- Previous studies linked UBL3 to alpha-synuclein, but its role in Huntington's disease (HD) is unknown.
- HD pathogenesis involves toxic mutant huntingtin fragments (mHTT) with polyglutamine expansions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interaction between UBL3 and mHTT in Huntington's disease.
- To understand the role of UBL3 in the cellular mechanisms of HD.
Main Methods:
- Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining and immunohistochemistry (IHC) on postmortem HD brain tissue.
- Gaussia princeps split-luciferase assay and co-immunoprecipitation to confirm UBL3-mHTT interaction.
- HiBiT lytic detection assay and immunocytochemistry to assess mHTT intracellular sorting and protein colocalization.
Main Results:
- UBL3-positive inclusions were observed in neurons within the striatum of HD patients.
- UBL3 was found to colocalize and interact with mHTT.
- UBL3 modulates the intracellular sorting of mHTT.
Conclusions:
- UBL3 interacts with and influences the sorting of mHTT in HD.
- UBL3 may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of Huntington's disease.
- Further research into UBL3's role could reveal new therapeutic targets for HD.
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