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An Interdisciplinary Treatment Approach for Congenitally Missing Teeth: A Case Report.
Rahul Ravi1, Kushal P Taori1, Vikrant V Jadhav1
1Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Sharad Pawar Dental College, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|October 25, 2024
Summary
Congenitally missing teeth (CMT), or hypodontia, affects appearance and function, requiring complex, costly treatment. This case report details an interdisciplinary approach for a patient with multiple missing teeth.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Oral Health
- Genetics
Background:
- Congenitally missing teeth (CMT), also known as hypodontia, is a common dental anomaly impacting aesthetics and function.
- The condition can lead to malocclusion, impaired jaw growth, speech difficulties, and periodontal issues, necessitating multidisciplinary dental care.
- Understanding the causes, risk factors, and prevalence patterns of CMT is crucial for effective management.
Observation:
- CMT most frequently manifests in permanent dentition and shows a higher prevalence in females.
- The specific location of missing teeth (maxilla vs. mandible, anterior vs. posterior) can vary and is subject to ongoing research.
- This case report focuses on a 28-year-old female with missing mandibular incisors.
Findings:
- The study outlines an interdisciplinary treatment plan tailored to the patient's specific presentation of hypodontia.
- Treatment integrated orthodontic management with prosthetic rehabilitation to address the missing teeth.
- The case highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach for managing CMT.
Implications:
- Effective management of CMT requires collaboration among various dental specialties, including orthodontics and prosthodontics.
- Interdisciplinary treatment plans can significantly improve functional and aesthetic outcomes for patients with missing teeth.
- Further research into CMT occurrence patterns and treatment efficacy is warranted to optimize patient care.

