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Quantifying uncertainty in magnesium implant biodegradation models is crucial. This study introduces a workflow using surrogate models, finding Kriging efficient for calibration and polynomial chaos methods better for predicting uncertainties.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Computational Modeling
  • Materials Engineering

Background:

  • Computational models for magnesium (Mg)-based implant biodegradation are essential but face significant uncertainty.
  • Iterative evaluations are needed to quantify this uncertainty, posing a challenge for complex, multiscale models.
  • Surrogate models offer a computationally efficient alternative to high-cost, complex models, but their application to biodegradation is understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a workflow for quantifying uncertainties in Mg-based implant biodegradation models.
  • To compare the performance of three surrogate models: Kriging, polynomial chaos expansion (PCE), and polynomial chaos Kriging (PCK).
  • To assess the suitability of these surrogate models for global sensitivity analysis and uncertainty propagation.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a workflow for uncertainty quantification in biodegradation models.
  • Construction and evaluation of Kriging, PCE, and PCK surrogate models.
  • Testing surrogate models against three computational models of Mg-based implant biodegradation.
  • Application of global sensitivity analysis and uncertainty propagation.

Main Results:

  • Kriging demonstrated effectiveness in calibrating computational models with reduced computational time and cost.
  • Polynomial chaos expansion and polynomial chaos Kriging showed superior capability in predicting propagated uncertainties.
  • The study successfully quantified different types of uncertainty within the biodegradation models.

Conclusions:

  • The developed workflow provides a robust method for uncertainty quantification in Mg-based implant biodegradation.
  • Kriging is recommended for model calibration due to its efficiency, while PCE and PCK are better suited for uncertainty propagation analysis.
  • This research addresses the understudied application of surrogate modeling for complex degradation processes in biomedical implants.