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Are Optometrists Prepared to Be Involved in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation?

Amritha Stalin1,2, Susan J Leat1,2, Tammy Labreche1,2

  • 1School of Optometry & Vision Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 25, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Optometrists possess adequate knowledge for stroke survivors' visual needs but require further training. Addressing knowledge gaps and improving evidence quality is crucial for better post-stroke visual rehabilitation.

Keywords:
optometristsstrokevision carevision rehabilitation

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Area of Science:

  • Optometry
  • Neuro-ophthalmology
  • Stroke Rehabilitation

Background:

  • Stroke survivors frequently experience visual impairments affecting daily life.
  • Optometrists are underutilized in post-stroke care despite interest in patient management.
  • Visual interventions for stroke survivors are often overlooked in standard care pathways.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess optometrists' readiness in diagnosing and managing visual disorders post-stroke.
  • To identify knowledge gaps and training needs among optometrists regarding stroke-related visual conditions.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot-tested questionnaire was administered to practicing optometrists globally.
  • An anonymous online survey was distributed through optometric organizations in five countries.
  • Data collection focused on optometrists' knowledge, practices, and perceived evidence quality.

Main Results:

  • Most optometrists demonstrated strong foundational knowledge but desired enhanced training (61.6%).
  • A significant majority (87%) recognized the link between stroke and falls.
  • Knowledge gaps were noted regarding the natural history of post-stroke visual disorders and intervention consistency.

Conclusions:

  • Optometrists generally possess sufficient knowledge but face uncertainties and evidence gaps.
  • Targeted education and evidence development are needed to improve optometric care for stroke survivors.
  • Integrating optometrists into multidisciplinary stroke care teams can enhance patient rehabilitation outcomes.