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Alternative Pharmaceutical Innovation Models in Competitive Markets: A Collaborative Approach to Develop a Novel Drug
Marcela Vieira1, Iulia Slovenski1, Kaitlin Large1
1Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Alternative innovation models can succeed even in profitable markets. A hepatitis C drug developed through a unique collaboration of public and private partners from low- and middle-income countries proved effective and affordable.
Area of Science:
- Pharmaceutical Innovation
- Drug Development
- Global Health
Background:
- Traditional pharmaceutical innovation models struggle with diseases lacking market incentives.
- The feasibility of alternative models in profitable markets remains underexplored.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the development of ravidasvir, a novel hepatitis C drug, within a highly profitable market.
- To assess the viability of alternative innovation models involving non-traditional partners.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research, including literature reviews and semi-structured interviews.
- Analysis using a novel conceptual framework focusing on actors, resources, organizational practices, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Ravidasvir was developed without major pharmaceutical companies, utilizing a collaborative network of public and private partners from low- and middle-income countries.
- The drug proved highly effective, easy-to-use, and affordable, contributing to capacity strengthening.
- Challenges included strategic behavior from competing firms and external conditions impacting public health impact.
Conclusions:
- Alternative innovation models can be successful in profitable markets by leveraging diverse partnerships.
- Lessons learned can guide future drug development for commercially attractive therapeutic areas.
- Collaboration among non-traditional partners is key to addressing global health needs.
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