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Developing SSC program for disabled elderly to promote ADL independence in nursing home using MRC framework for

Er-Jiao Wang1, Shu-Qin Xiao2

  • 1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing, China; Department of Nursing, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8, Nanlu, Gongrentiyuchang, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China.

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A new Self-Supporting Care (SSC) program was developed to enhance independence for disabled elderly individuals in nursing homes, focusing on Activities of Daily Living (ADL) care.

Keywords:
ADLComplex interventionsDisabled elderlyMedical Research Council (MRC) frameworkSelf-supporting care

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Rehabilitation Science
  • Healthcare Intervention Development

Background:

  • Disabled elderly individuals in nursing homes often face challenges in Activities of Daily Living (ADL).
  • Promoting independence in ADL care is crucial for improving the quality of life for this population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a Self-Supporting Care (SSC) program.
  • To promote independence in ADL care among disabled elderly residents in nursing homes.

Main Methods:

  • The development followed the Medical Research Council (MRC) Framework for complex interventions.
  • Key steps included identifying the evidence base, developing theory, and modeling processes and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • A complex intervention program, Self-Supporting Care (SSC), was successfully developed.
  • The program consists of two core components: self-supporting care interventions (SSC-i) and implementation interventions (SSC-ii).

Conclusions:

  • An evidence-based SSC program for ADL management in nursing homes was created using the MRC framework.
  • This detailed SSC intervention protocol can guide future pilot testing and efficacy studies to promote elderly independence.