Barriers and facilitators for using administrative data for surveillance purpose: a narrative overview

Although administrative data are not originally intended for surveillance purposes, they are frequently used for monitoring public health and patient safety. This article provides a narrative overview of the barriers and facilitators for the use of administrative data for surveillance, with a focus on healthcare-associated infection (HAI) in Canada. In this case, only articles on administrative data in general or related to HAI were included. Validation study and meta-analyses on administrative data accuracy were excluded. Medline, Embase and Google Scholar were searched as well as references list of all included articles, for a total of 90 articles included. Our analysis identified 78 barriers at the individual, organizational and systemic levels and outlined 75 facilitators and solutions to improve administrative data utilization and quality. This narrative overview will help to understand barriers, facilitators and offer practical recommendations for optimizing the use of administrative data.