Accelerated ensemble optimization using momentum methods.
Mathias M Nilsen1,2, Andreas S Stordal3,4, Rolf J Lorentzen3
1NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Energy & Technology, Bergen, 5838, Norway. mani@norceresearch.no.
Scientific Reports
|October 25, 2024
Summary
Momentum methods accelerate petroleum reservoir optimization, reducing simulation needs. These techniques improve net present value, making them effective for complex dynamic problems.
Area of Science:
- Petroleum Engineering
- Optimization Methods
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Momentum gradient descent methods are widely used in machine learning.
- Their application to time-consuming dynamic problems like petroleum reservoir management is not well-understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the performance of various momentum methods combined with ensemble gradient approximation for accelerated optimization.
- To evaluate these methods in the context of petroleum reservoir production optimization.
Main Methods:
- Extensive testing of four different momentum methods.
- Application to a reservoir test case under deterministic and robust settings.
- Utilizing ensemble approximation of gradients for optimization.
Main Results:
- Momentum strategies demonstrated improved performance in numerical experiments.
- Higher average net present value was achieved compared to standard methods.
- Fewer simulations were required to reach optimal solutions.
Conclusions:
- Momentum methods are effective for accelerating petroleum reservoir optimization.
- These methods offer a promising approach for improving efficiency and economic outcomes in reservoir management.
- The findings suggest broader applicability of momentum techniques in complex dynamic optimization problems.
Related Concept Videos
Application of the Linear Momentum Equation
64
The application of the linear momentum equation can be used to analyze the forces needed to hold a 180-degree pipe bend in place with flowing water. In this case, water flows through the bend with a constant cross-sectional area of 0.01 square meters and a flow velocity of 15 meters per second. The pressure at the entrance is 0.2 Megapascals and the pressure at the exit is 0.16 Megapascals.
The goal is to determine the force components in the x and y directions to hold the pipe in place. Since...
The goal is to determine the force components in the x and y directions to hold the pipe in place. Since...
64
Conservation of Momentum: Introduction
14.5K
The total momentum of a system consisting of N interacting objects is constant in time or is conserved. A system must meet two requirements for its momentum to be conserved:
14.5K
Conservation of Momentum: Problem Solving
9.9K
Solving problems using the conservation of momentum requires four basic steps:
9.9K
Linear Momentum in Control Volume
771
Newton's second law is applied to obtain the linear momentum in a control volume in a fluid system. According to this law, the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the sum of external forces acting on the system. When a control volume matches the fluid system at a specific moment, the forces acting on both are identical. Reynolds transport theorem helps explain this by breaking down the system's linear momentum into two components: the rate of change of linear momentum within...
771
Linear Momentum
13.9K
The term momentum is used in various ways in everyday language, most of which are consistent with the precise scientific definition. Generally, momentum implies a tendency to continue on course—to move in the same direction; we tend to speak of sports teams or politicians gaining and maintaining the momentum to win. Momentum is also associated with great mass and speed and is often considered when talking about collisions. For example, when rugby players collide and fall to the...
13.9K
Moment-of-Momentum Equation
88
The moment-of-momentum equation is a critical tool for analyzing the torque produced by the rotating blades of a wind turbine. This equation is derived by applying Newton's second law to a fluid particle, which states that the rate of change of linear momentum is equal to the external force acting on the particle.
88


