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Conducting Patient-Oriented Research in Pediatric Populations: A Narrative Review
Alan P Cooper1,2, Linda Nguyen3,4,5, Oluwapolola Irelewuyi1,2,6
1Department of Paediatrics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada.
Insights
Patient-oriented research (POR) involves partnering with patients to improve pediatric health studies. This review offers guidance on conducting POR, highlighting its feasibility and benefits for overcoming common challenges.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Pediatric Research
- Community-Based Participatory Research
Background:
- Patient-oriented research (POR) is increasingly adopted in adult and pediatric health research.
- This model integrates patients as partners throughout the research process.
- Conducting POR in pediatric populations presents unique considerations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance on implementing patient-oriented research (POR) in pediatric populations.
- To outline strategies for patient engagement across the entire research cycle.
- To address challenges and demonstrate the benefits of POR in pediatric health.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing patient-oriented research in pediatric health.
- Description of engagement strategies before and during research projects.
- Discussion of measurement and evaluation approaches for POR.
Main Results:
- Patient-oriented research is feasible and beneficial in pediatric settings.
- Preparation and specific tools can overcome common challenges in POR.
- Examples from literature illustrate successful implementation of POR.
Conclusions:
- Patient-oriented research is a valuable approach for pediatric health research.
- Effective engagement strategies are crucial for successful POR implementation.
- POR can lead to more relevant and impactful research outcomes for children.
Abstract:
It has become increasingly common for researchers to partner with patients as members of the research team and collaborate to use their lived experiences to shape research priorities, interventions, dissemination, and more. The patient-oriented research (POR) model has been adopted by both adult and pediatric health researchers. This cultural change to conducting pediatric health research brings with it new methodologies, tools, challenges, and benefits. In this review, we aim to provide guidance on how to conduct POR for pediatric populations using examples from the literature. We describe considerations for engagement before the project begins, for engagement across the research cycle, and for measurement and evaluation. We aim to show that conducting POR is feasible, beneficial, and that many common challenges and barriers can be overcome with preparation and usage of specific tools.
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