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Senior Theater Projects: Enhancing Physical Health and Reducing Depression in Older Adults
Ayuto Kodama1,2, Nobuko Watanabe3, Hitomi Ozawa3
1Advanced Research Center for Geriatric and Gerontology, Akita University, Akita 010-8543, Japan.
Background:
The aim of this study was to clarify the effects of a theater training program intervention on the physical and cognitive functions in community-dwelling older people.
Methods:
Of the 59 participants, 30 were the control group, and 29 were the intervention group. We assessed physical and mental/cognitive functions and criteria of physical frailty.
Results:
Statistical analysis showed that the usual walking speed (UWS) (p < 0.01), grip strength (GS) (p < 0.01), and GDS-15 (p < 0.05) improved significantly in the intervention group, whereas the Geriatric Depression Scale short-form (GDS-15) (p < 0.01) worsened significantly in the control group. Cognitive function was not significantly different between the two groups. Physical frailty was unchanged in the control group but significantly improved in the intervention group (p < 0.05), and a significant interaction was found for GDS-15 in ANOVA (F = 5.76, p < 0.05).
Conclusions:
The results of this study suggest that a theater intervention for the older adults may be effective in preventing and improving depression and physical frailty in old age.
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