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Patterns and Challenges in Help-Seeking for Addiction among Men: A Systematic Review
Julio A Camacho-Ruiz1,2,3, Carmen M Galvez-Sánchez2,3, Federica Galli4
1Foundation Project Man Jaén, 23002 Jaén, Spain.
Men with addiction face unique barriers to seeking help, often due to stigma and traditional gender roles. Tailored, gender-informed treatments are crucial for effective addiction recovery.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Addiction Medicine
Background:
- Addictive and substance-related disorders pose a significant public health challenge with increasing rates.
- Distinct help-seeking patterns exist between men and women for health and social issues, including addictions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the help-seeking process among men with addiction.
- To improve understanding and develop person-centered treatments for male addiction.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review following Cochrane Collaboration and PRISMA guidelines.
- Searches conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (WOS) databases.
- Protocol registered in PROSPERO.
Main Results:
- 16 studies were included, covering substance-use, gambling, tobacco-use, and general substance-related disorders.
- Women generally seek help for addiction more than men.
- Barriers include public stigma, discrimination (especially for alcohol and gambling), and negative attitudes linked to male gender roles.
Conclusions:
- Integrating a gender perspective in addiction diagnosis, prevention, and treatment is essential.
- Addiction patterns differ between genders, necessitating tailored approaches.
- Recognizing men as a distinct group is vital for effective, personalized treatments.
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