Dynamic Behavior and Energy Absorption of Typical Porous Materials under Impacts

Porous materials are known for their excellent energy absorption capability and, thus, are widely used in anti-impact applications. However, how the pore shape and size impact the failure mechanism and overall behavior of the porous materials under impact loading is still unclear or limitedly touched. Instead of using homogeneous solids for the porous material model, pores with various shapes and sizes were implanted in a solid to establish the porous materials that have true porous structures, which permits exploration of the local failure mechanism. The results revealed that differently shaped holes have two different dominant deformation modes. And due to their different local stress distributions, they enter the plastic phase earlier and, thus, have higher specific energy absorption. Meanwhile, the model changes from hardening to a quasi-zero stiffness model as the hole size increases. The application of this work can be extended into the field of impact resistance.