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Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
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Interactions between Common Bean Viruses and Their Whitefly Vector.

Amanda L Ferreira1, Murad Ghanim2, Yi Xu3

  • 1Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health (IPTSP), Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Goiânia 74605-050, GO, Brazil.

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|October 26, 2024
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Summary

Common bean viruses transmitted by whiteflies pose significant threats to this vital protein source. This review highlights knowledge gaps and future research needs for effective management strategies against bean golden mosaic virus and other key pathogens.

Keywords:
BegomovirusBemisia tabaciCarlavirusCrinivirusCytorhabdovirusPhaseolus vulgarisinsect–virus interaction

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Pathology
  • Virology
  • Agricultural Science

Background:

  • Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is a crucial protein source, particularly in developing nations.
  • Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) transmitted viruses present substantial challenges to common bean production.
  • Existing research often relies on model systems (e.g., tomato yellow leaf curl virus), with limited data on specific common bean viruses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current literature on significant common bean viruses.
  • To identify knowledge gaps concerning bean golden mosaic virus (BGMV), bean golden yellow mosaic virus (BGYMV), bean dwarf mosaic virus (BDMV), cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV), and bean yellow disorder virus (BnYDV).
  • To propose future research directions for developing effective virus management tools.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of the most up-to-date scientific data.
  • Analysis of existing information on whitefly-transmitted viruses affecting common beans.
  • Identification of research needs based on current knowledge limitations.

Main Results:

  • Significant knowledge deficits exist regarding the epidemiology and impact of key common bean viruses.
  • Limited research has focused on viruses such as BGMV, BGYMV, BDMV, CPMMV, and BnYDV in their primary host.
  • The reliance on model systems has not fully addressed the specific challenges faced by common bean cultivation.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is essential to understand and manage the diverse range of viruses affecting common beans.
  • Developing targeted management strategies requires more specific data on BGMV, BGYMV, BDMV, CPMMV, and BnYDV.
  • Addressing these viral threats is critical for ensuring the stability and productivity of common bean as a food source.