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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 19, 2026

Quantitatively Measuring In situ Flows using a Self-Contained Underwater Velocimetry Apparatus SCUVA
09:22

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Published on: October 31, 2011

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High-Efficiency Clustering Routing Protocol in AUV-Assisted Underwater Sensor Networks.

Yuzhuo Shi1, Xufeng Xue2, Beibei Wang3

  • 1College of Information Technology, Tianjin College of Commerce, Tianjin 300350, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|October 26, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A new high-efficiency clustering routing protocol (HECRA) for AUV-assisted underwater sensor networks enhances energy efficiency and data reliability. This protocol optimizes cluster head selection and data transmission, significantly improving network lifetime and successful packet delivery.

Keywords:
AUVdynamic relay nodenode degreeremaining energyunderwater sensor networks

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Area of Science:

  • Underwater sensor networks
  • Wireless communication
  • Network routing protocols

Background:

  • Underwater sensor networks face challenges like limited energy, complex environments, and high latency.
  • Energy-efficient operation and reliable data transmission are critical for these networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a high-efficiency clustering routing protocol (HECRA) for AUV-assisted underwater sensor networks.
  • To address energy limitations and improve data transmission reliability.

Main Methods:

  • Optimized cluster head selection using residual energy and node degree.
  • Enhanced cluster formation and data transmission phases with weight computation.
  • Integrated autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) as dynamic relay nodes.

Main Results:

  • HECRA significantly improves network lifetime compared to LEACH, EERBLC, and EECMR.
  • Demonstrated higher residual node energy and an increased number of successfully transmitted packets.
  • Effectively prolongs network operational duration and ensures efficient data transmission.

Conclusions:

  • HECRA offers a superior solution for energy-efficient and reliable data transmission in underwater sensor networks.
  • The integration of AUVs enhances overall network performance.
  • The proposed protocol effectively overcomes key challenges in underwater communication.