Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Monitoring Hippo Signaling Pathway Activity Using a Luciferase-based Large Tumor Suppressor LATS Biosensor
Published on: September 13, 2018
A ZO-2 scaffolding mechanism regulates the Hippo signalling pathway
Olivia Xuan Liu1,2, Lester Bocheng Lin1, Soumya Bunk1,2
1Mechanobiology Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
None:
Contact inhibition of proliferation is a critical cell density control mechanism governed by the Hippo signalling pathway. The biochemical signalling underlying cell density-dependent cues regulating Hippo signalling and its downstream effectors, YAP, remains poorly understood. Here, we reveal that the tight junction protein ZO-2 is required for the contact-mediated inhibition of proliferation. We additionally determined that the well-established molecular players of this process, namely Hippo kinase LATS1 and YAP, are regulated by ZO-2 and that the scaffolding function of ZO-2 promotes the interaction with and phosphorylation of YAP by LATS1. Mechanistically, YAP is phosphorylated when ZO-2 brings LATS1 and YAP together via its SH3 and PDZ domains, respectively, subsequently leading to the cytoplasmic retention and inactivation of YAP. In conclusion, we demonstrate that ZO-2 maintains Hippo signalling pathway activation by promoting the stability of LATS1 to inactivate YAP.
Related Concept Videos
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway
Assembly of Signaling Complexes
Interaction domains in cell signaling
Interaction domains recognize exposed features of their binding partners containing post-translationally modified sequences,...
The JAK-STAT Signaling Pathway
Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
Convergence and divergence, and cross-talk between signaling pathways
Two distinct signaling pathways can converge on a single functional unit, which may either be a single protein or a complex of proteins. The response is either functionally distinct or synergistic between the two pathways but different from the response...
Notch Signaling Pathway
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not...
Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply

