Coping with drought? The hidden microhabitat selection and underground movements of amphisbaenians under summer...

Habitat selection is a dynamic process that depends on many environmental variables that can vary with weather conditions. This is important because, within a context of global change, extreme weather events, such as severe droughts, are predicted to become more frequent. We examined the patterns of microhabitat selection and underground movements (using PIT-tag telemetry) of a strictly fossorial reptile, the North African checkboard amphisbaenian Trogonophis wiegmanni, during the summer drought period. We aimed to test whether changes in strategies of habitat use and movements could allow this amphisbaenian to cope with unfavorable weather. We found that during the summer drought period, T. wiegmanni did not use the microhabitats in relationship to their availability, but particularly selected sites with high abundance of rocks but also areas under a high cover of bushes, where environmental conditions were more favorable. We also found, using PIT-tag telemetry, that the numbers of T. wiegmanni individuals located under rocks and their activity (number of days with movements) decreased largely in summer. However, the animals were not entirely inactive, but, especially males were active below the ground under bushes and made some relatively long underground hidden movements between favorable areas.