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Deep neck infections mortal complications: Intrathoracic complications and necrotising fasciitis

Kemal Koray Bal1, Can Aslan2, Harun Gür2

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Mersin University, Mersin 33160, Türkiye. dr.kemalkoraybal@gmail.com.

World Journal of Clinical Cases
|October 28, 2024
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Deep neck infections with necrotizing fasciitis or intrathoracic complications are life-threatening. These severe cases require intensive care and prolonged hospitalization, leading to higher mortality rates.

Area of Science:

  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Head and Neck Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Deep neck infections pose significant life-threatening risks.
  • Introthoracic complications and necrotizing fasciitis are major contributors to mortality and morbidity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To increase awareness of the severe outcomes associated with deep neck infections.
  • To highlight the critical nature of introthoracic complications and necrotizing fasciitis.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective examination of 188 patient files from Mersin University.
  • Inclusion of 16 patients (8.5%) with necrotizing fasciitis and/or intrathoracic complications.

Main Results:

  • The study included 16 adult patients (9 males, 7 females).
  • Mean age was 50.37 years (±15.37); males averaged 58.11 years, females 40.42 years.

Conclusions:

  • Patients with these complications necessitate complex surgeries and intensive care.
  • Extended hospitalization, mechanical ventilation, and higher morbidity/mortality rates are expected.
Keywords:
ComplicationsDeep neck infectionMediastinitisMortalityNecrotising fasciitis

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