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Oral Care Performed with Breast Milk in Preterm Newborns Fed by Tube: A Randomized Controlled Study
Ayşe Çuvadar1, Zühal Çamur1, Refiye Zafer Dinçkol2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Karabuk University, Karabük, Turkey.
Objective: This study examined the effect of breast milk on oral care practices in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: This study involved 64 preterm infants (intervention/breast milk: 32, control/distilled water: 32) and was carried out with a prospective, parallel, randomized controlled design. The "Newborn Oral Health Assessment Tool (NOHAT)" was used to assess oral care. The Mann-Whitney U test, continuity correction test, Fisher's exact test, independent-samples T test, and Wilcoxon signed ranks test were used to analyze the data. Results: Examining the oral care performed using breast milk and distilled water with NOHAT scores, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the intervention group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: It is recommended to use breast milk for oral care.
Objective: This study examined the effect of breast milk on oral care practices in neonatal intensive care units. Methods: This study involved 64 preterm infants (intervention/breast milk: 32, control/distilled water: 32) and was carried out with a prospective, parallel, randomized controlled design. The "Newborn Oral Health Assessment Tool (NOHAT)" was used to assess oral care. The Mann-Whitney U test, continuity correction test, Fisher's exact test, independent-samples T test, and Wilcoxon signed ranks test were used to analyze the data. Results: Examining the oral care performed using breast milk and distilled water with NOHAT scores, it was determined that there was a significant difference in the intervention group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: It is recommended to use breast milk for oral care.
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