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Masochistic personality: an empirical study.

F Kass, R A MacKinnon, R L Spitzer

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |February 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Researchers identified common masochistic personality traits in psychotherapy patients. These findings informed discussions for potential inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition revision.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychology
    • Psychiatry
    • Personality Disorders

    Background:

    • Masochistic personality traits are frequently observed in clinical settings.
    • Understanding these traits is crucial for accurate personality disorder diagnosis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To assess the prevalence and consistency of 10 specific masochistic personality traits.
    • To provide empirical data for the revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd Edition (DSM-III).

    Main Methods:

    • Therapists rated 10 masochistic personality traits in 59 psychotherapy patients.
    • Internal consistency of the trait ratings was evaluated.

    Main Results:

    • The 10 masochistic personality traits were found to be common among the patient sample.

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  • The identified traits demonstrated good internal consistency.
  • Conclusions:

    • The study provides evidence supporting the commonality and reliability of masochistic personality traits.
    • Findings were presented to the DSM-III revision committee for consideration of masochistic personality disorder classification.