Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in commercial poultry: current control strategies and future challenges
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Published on: February 24, 2023
Anneke Feberwee1, Naola Ferguson-Noel2, Salvatore Catania3
1Royal GD, Deventer, the Netherlands.
Abstract:
Mycoplasma gallisepticum (Mg) and Mycoplasma synoviae (Ms) are regarded as the most important avian mycoplasma species for today's chicken and turkey farming industry from clinical and economical perspectives. Control strategies for Mg and Ms have become more efficient due to investments in mycoplasma research over the last 70 years. These investments have contributed to the further implementation of serological and molecular testing, the development of vaccines, and the improvement of antimicrobial treatment strategies. However, the increasing spotlight on welfare, the pressure on prudent use of antimicrobials, and the expected global increase in poultry production, are going to have an impact on the future control of avian mycoplasmas in commercial poultry. In this paper a group of avian mycoplasma experts discuss the future challenges in mycoplasma control considering the background of these expected changes and the relevance for future avian mycoplasma research.
Insights
Controlling avian mycoplasmas like Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae is evolving. Future strategies must balance welfare, antimicrobial use, and increased poultry production demands.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Microbiology
- Poultry Science
- Animal Health
Background:
- Mycoplasma gallisepticum (Mg) and Mycoplasma synoviae (Ms) are key pathogens in poultry, impacting health and economy.
- Significant research over 70 years has improved Mg and Ms control via diagnostics, vaccines, and treatments.
- Current trends in animal welfare and antimicrobial stewardship necessitate adapting control strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss future challenges in avian mycoplasma control.
- To highlight the impact of welfare, antimicrobial use, and production increases on control strategies.
- To identify future research needs for avian mycoplasma control.
Main Methods:
- Expert discussion and review of current trends.
- Analysis of the interplay between production, welfare, and disease control.
- Identification of knowledge gaps and future research directions.
Main Results:
- Existing control methods for Mg and Ms face new challenges.
- Future avian mycoplasma control must integrate welfare and antimicrobial prudence.
- Increased poultry production globally will influence disease management.
Conclusions:
- Adapting to evolving industry demands is crucial for effective avian mycoplasma control.
- Future research should focus on sustainable and welfare-friendly control methods.
- Integrated strategies are needed to manage Mg and Ms in commercial poultry.
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