Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in commercial poultry: current control strategies and future

Anneke Feberwee1, Naola Ferguson-Noel2, Salvatore Catania3

  • 1Royal GD, Deventer, the Netherlands.

Insights

Controlling avian mycoplasmas like Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae is evolving. Future strategies must balance welfare, antimicrobial use, and increased poultry production demands.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Microbiology
  • Poultry Science
  • Animal Health

Background:

  • Mycoplasma gallisepticum (Mg) and Mycoplasma synoviae (Ms) are key pathogens in poultry, impacting health and economy.
  • Significant research over 70 years has improved Mg and Ms control via diagnostics, vaccines, and treatments.
  • Current trends in animal welfare and antimicrobial stewardship necessitate adapting control strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss future challenges in avian mycoplasma control.
  • To highlight the impact of welfare, antimicrobial use, and production increases on control strategies.
  • To identify future research needs for avian mycoplasma control.

Main Methods:

  • Expert discussion and review of current trends.
  • Analysis of the interplay between production, welfare, and disease control.
  • Identification of knowledge gaps and future research directions.

Main Results:

  • Existing control methods for Mg and Ms face new challenges.
  • Future avian mycoplasma control must integrate welfare and antimicrobial prudence.
  • Increased poultry production globally will influence disease management.

Conclusions:

  • Adapting to evolving industry demands is crucial for effective avian mycoplasma control.
  • Future research should focus on sustainable and welfare-friendly control methods.
  • Integrated strategies are needed to manage Mg and Ms in commercial poultry.

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