Long term durability of Tc-bulk and Tc-coatings in various environmental conditions

Technetium metal is renowned for its inertness in environmental conditions, rendering it an optimal candidate for use as a container material for high-level radioactive waste. Alternatively, thin technetium electroplated coatings can be employed to prevent corrosion of steel containers and the subsequent biofouling that may result. The utilization of metallic technetium in the design of containers for radioactive waste in deep burial may be promising from two perspectives: firstly, in terms of increasing their stability, and secondly, in terms of the utilization of technetium, which is a macrocomponent of radioactive waste. In this study, the resilience of the metal technetium and its two derivative coatings (amorphous and crystalline) was assessed under various conditions, including exposure to fresh groundwater and seawater. The multifunctional strain Shewanella xiamenensis DCB-2-1, known for its ability to enzymatically reduce pertechnetate ions, was used to investigate the possibility of microbial biofouling of metallic technetium. Laboratory experiments have demonstrated that amorphous electrodeposited technetium is more susceptible to oxidation processes compared to its crystalline counterpart. Ultimately, the most durable form of technetium was metal foil. The potential for biofouling on Tc surfaces is largely attributed to the diverse nature of the specimens' surface. Research conducted in the Barents Sea has revealed that the accumulation of iron, calcium, and magnesium mineral phases within the microbial biofilm may shield beta radiation, resulting in the establishment of macro-fouling (Balanus and Mutilus).