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Multilevel Stimuli-Responsive Smart "Sandwich" Label with Physical Unclonable Functions Bionic Wrinkles and
Yan Li1, Yang Li1, Zejia Zhao1
1School of Physics & The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.
Small (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|October 31, 2024
Summary
This study introduces a novel anti-counterfeiting method using hydrogel micro-wrinkles as Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs). These PUFs provide unique, unclonable identifiers for enhanced product security and authentication.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Security Technology
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- The internet's growth increases security risks, necessitating advanced anti-counterfeiting measures.
- Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) offer unique, unclonable identifiers for security applications.
- Nature-inspired designs, like bark fissures and skin wrinkles, provide models for complex, random patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel method for creating complex micro-wrinkles in hydrogels for anti-counterfeiting.
- To propose a multilevel intelligent anti-counterfeiting system utilizing these micro-wrinkles.
- To enhance product security and prevent counterfeiting through advanced PUF technology.
Main Methods:
- Creating random micro-wrinkles in hydrogels by stretching.
- Digitizing micro-wrinkle patterns into binary codes using an adaptive threshold algorithm.
- Developing a "sandwich" label with multilevel encryption: photoluminescence, strain-related mechanical, and micro-wrinkle patterns.
- Space-selective doping of rare earth metal-organic framework (RE-MOF) fluorescent materials using screen-printing.
Main Results:
- Successfully generated complex, unclonable random patterns in hydrogels.
- Implemented a multilevel anti-counterfeiting system with increasing security levels.
- Achieved adjustable photoluminescence and strain-related mechanical encryption.
- Demonstrated the potential for enhanced label security and authentication.
Conclusions:
- The proposed hydrogel-based PUF labels offer a novel and effective solution for anti-counterfeiting.
- The multilevel intelligent system significantly enhances security against counterfeiting.
- This approach holds promise for broader applications in product authentication and security.

