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Published on: March 24, 2019
Long-range phase coherence and tunable second order φ 0-Josephson effect in a Dirac semimetal 1T-PtTe2
Pranava K Sivakumar1, Mostafa T Ahari2, Jae-Keun Kim1
1Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Abstract:
Superconducting diode effects have recently attracted much attention for their potential applications in superconducting logic circuits. Several pathways have been proposed to give rise to non-reciprocal critical currents in various superconductors and Josephson junctions. In this work, we establish the presence of a large Josephson diode effect in a type-II Dirac semimetal 1T-PtTe2 facilitated by its helical spin-momentum locking and distinguish it from extrinsic geometric effects. The magnitude of the Josephson diode effect is shown to be directly correlated to the large second-harmonic component of the supercurrent. We denote such junctions, where the relative phase between the two harmonics can be tuned by a magnetic field, as 'tunable second order φ 0-junctions'. The direct correspondence between the second harmonic supercurrents and the diode effect in 1T-PtTe2 junctions at relatively low magnetic fields makes it an ideal platform to study the Josephson diode effect and Cooper quartet transport in Josephson junctions.
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