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Homeopathy for Rheumatological Diseases: A Systematic Review.
Jozélio Freire de Carvalho1, Aaron Lerner2,3, Carina Benzvi2
1Núcleo de Pesquisa em Doenças Crônicas não Transmissíveis (NUPEN), School of Nutrition from the Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Homeopathy shows promise as a safe complementary therapy for rheumatic diseases (RDs). Most studies reviewed indicated improvements with minimal side effects, suggesting potential for RD treatment.
Area of Science:
- Integrative Medicine
- Rheumatology
- Homeopathic Medicine
Background:
- Homeopathy is utilized for various conditions, with limited application in rheumatic disorders.
- Rheumatic diseases (RDs) encompass a range of inflammatory and degenerative conditions affecting joints and connective tissues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To conduct a literature review on the efficacy and safety of homeopathic treatments for rheumatic diseases (RDs).
Main Methods:
- A systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases was performed for studies published between 1966 and April 2023.
- Included studies focused on homeopathy in the context of rheumatic conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and others.
- Data from 15 articles involving 811 patients were analyzed.
Main Results:
- The reviewed studies encompassed osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, hyperuricemia, and tendinopathy.
- A majority of studies (9/15) reported positive outcomes and symptom improvement following homeopathic interventions.
- Reported side effects were minimal or absent, comparable to placebo groups, indicating a favorable safety profile.
Conclusions:
- Homeopathy presents as a potentially safe and effective complementary therapy for managing rheumatic diseases.
- Further large-scale studies are recommended to validate these findings and explore broader applications in rheumatology.
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