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Lability in parent-child warmth and hostility and adolescent externalizing behaviors
Kristine Marceau1, Sohee Lee1, Muskan Datta1
1Department of Human Development and Family Science, Purdue University.
Developmental Psychology
|October 31, 2024
Summary
Parental warmth and hostility influence adolescent externalizing behaviors, with fathers' relationship quality showing stronger effects. Bidirectional parent-child dynamics, not just environmental transmission, appear significant.
Area of Science:
- Developmental Psychology
- Behavioral Genetics
- Family Studies
Background:
- Parent-child relationship quality, including warmth and hostility, is linked to adolescent externalizing behaviors.
- Both developmental changes and year-to-year fluctuations (lability) in relationships are implicated.
- Gene-environment interplay in these associations is understudied.
Purpose of the Study:
- Examine associations between parent-child relationship quality and adolescent externalizing behaviors.
- Investigate the moderating role of adoptive and birth parent psychopathology.
- Differentiate between parenting environmental transmission and bidirectional effects.
Main Methods:
- Prospective longitudinal study of 561 adopted children.
- Measured parental warmth and hostility, and child externalizing behaviors.
- Used multivariate regression models to test moderation by parent psychopathology.
Main Results:
- Fathers' warmth and hostility showed stronger associations than mothers'.
- Increased hostility and decreased warmth from fathers across adolescence predicted increases in externalizing behaviors.
- Bidirectional evocative and parenting environmental associations were more likely than purely environmental transmission.
Conclusions:
- Parental relationship quality significantly impacts adolescent externalizing behaviors, particularly fathers' contributions.
- Bidirectional dynamics between parents and children play a crucial role.
- Parent psychopathology had limited moderating effects.
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