Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Setup and Execution Of the Blindfolded Code Training Exercise
Published on: March 29, 2019
If instruments could talk: Trace-based communication and its implications in the curriculum for trainee-supervisor
Sayra Cristancho1, Natashia Seemann2, Taryn Taylor3
1Department of Surgery, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Centre for Education Research & Innovation (CERI), Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Canada.
Abstract:
Contrary to common belief, effective communication is not only achieved via verbal exchanges of information. It requires a thoughtful combination of verbal and non-verbal cues since, in some circumstances, verbal communication in healthcare may be impossible, unfavourable or ineffective. The semiotics literature suggests that effective non-verbal communication goes beyond body language and gestures. It also includes the use of objects (i.e. traces) to transmit a message. We call this trace-based communication (TBC). In this perspective paper, we offer some reflections from our experience researching and using trace-based communication for training purposes. Our intention was to bring further awareness to the opportunities that trace-based communication might enable, including opportunities to enhance trainee-supervisor interactions, and consequently inform curriculum design.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Modeling in Therapy
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
Communication
Confirmation Biases
Therapeutic Communication
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Techniques of Therapeutic Communication II: Focusing, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing
This therapeutic technique can also be used when a patient brings up pertinent information during a health-related conversation. The...

