Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 9, 2025

Ex Vivo Porcine Experimental Model for Studying and Teaching Lung Mechanics
Published on: April 19, 2024
Postoperative respiratory complications in children: from prediction to clinical action
1Unit for Research in Anaesthesia, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Insights
The score for prediction of postoperative respiratory complications in infants and children (SPORC-C) aids in identifying high-risk pediatric patients. This validated tool and its online calculator can improve patient safety by predicting respiratory complications.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Anesthesiology
- Respiratory Medicine
- Clinical Risk Prediction Models
Background:
- Postoperative respiratory complications pose a significant risk to infants and children.
- Accurate prediction of these complications is crucial for patient safety and management.
- Existing predictive tools require validation and accessible implementation.
Abstract:
The score for prediction of postoperative respiratory complications in infants and children (SPORC-C) was recently reported. The score was developed using a large cohort of patients by applying a multivariate model, then internally and externally validated on a different cohort of patients. In order to encourage use of this score, an online calculator (https://sites.google.com/view/sporc-for-children/home) was also developed, allowing identification of patients at low and high risk for postoperative respiratory complications. We review current evidence on algorithms developed to predict postoperative respiratory complications, including how and when such scoring systems should be used in daily practice to improve the overall safety of paediatric patients.
Related Concept Videos
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Pneumonia IV: Management
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
Acute Respiratory Failure-III

