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Identification of Circular RNAs using RNA Sequencing
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Comprehensive circular RNA profiling in various sheep tissues.

Mohammad Reza Bakhtiarizade1, Maryam Heidari2, Amir Hossein Mohammadi Ghanatghestani3

  • 1Department of Animal and Poultry Science, College of Aburaihan, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. mrbakhtiari@ut.ac.ir.

Scientific Reports
|November 1, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study maps circular RNA (circRNA) expression across 12 sheep tissues, identifying 8,831 high-confidence circRNAs, including 88 novel ones. Tissue-specific circRNAs suggest roles in modulating physiological functions.

Keywords:
Functional enrichment analysisNon-coding RNARNA-SeqTissue-specificlncRNAs

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics and Molecular Biology
  • Animal Science
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are crucial but understudied in sheep.
  • Previous sheep circRNA research focused on limited tissues, lacking comprehensive expression profiling.
  • Understanding circRNA expression is vital for sheep genomics and veterinary research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively identify and profile circRNA expression across 12 diverse sheep tissues.
  • To investigate the characteristics and tissue-specificity of sheep circRNAs.
  • To explore the functional implications of circRNAs in sheep physiology.

Main Methods:

  • Uniform analysis of 61 public RNA sequencing datasets from 12 sheep tissues.
  • Application of a stringent computational pipeline for circRNA identification and characterization.
  • Tissue-specificity, co-expression, and functional enrichment analyses were performed.

Main Results:

  • Identification of 8,919 high-confidence exon-derived circRNAs, including 88 novel circRNAs.
  • Discovery of 3,059 tissue-specific circRNAs, with higher specificity than linear RNAs.
  • Host genes of tissue-specific circRNAs were enriched in functions relevant to their respective tissues, indicating regulatory roles.

Conclusions:

  • This study presents the first comprehensive circRNA expression landscape in sheep, including novel tissues.
  • Tissue-specific circRNAs play significant roles in modulating physiological activities across different sheep tissues.
  • The findings provide a valuable resource for sheep genomic and veterinary research, highlighting common regulatory mechanisms.