Geographical Distribution and Trends Analysis of Osteopathic General Surgery Residents

In recent years, the number of Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) residents entering general surgery has increased. As DOs continue to solidify their role within the surgical domain, understanding their distribution, preferences, and the dynamics of their integration into residency programs becomes crucial for general surgery applicants. Publicly available data were gathered for each DO general surgery resident from residency programs across the nation, including details such as post-graduate year, degrees held, and residency program location. A comprehensive cross-sectional analysis was conducted to determine the geographical distribution and match trends of DO residents in these residency programs. Analysis revealed a significant rise in the number of DOs entering general surgery residencies, from 153 DO trainees beginning their residency training in 2019 to 274 DO trainees beginning their residency training in 2024. This upward trend indicates a growing presence of DOs in surgical practice. Examination of the geographical locations of programs for which DO applicants have matched showed variations nationwide. This analysis allows for a deeper understanding of the evolving match trends for DOs in surgery. It highlights the importance of addressing disparities in access to surgical training opportunities for osteopathic physicians nationwide.