Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.4K
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

92
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
92
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

4.0K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
4.0K
Decision Making: P-value Method01:09

Decision Making: P-value Method

5.3K
The process of hypothesis testing based on the P-value method includes calculating the P- value using the sample data and interpreting it.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is proposed. The claim is based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to the claim  is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses:  a null hypothesis would be a neutral statement while the alternative hypothesis can...
5.3K
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

43
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
43
Heuristics01:21

Heuristics

77
Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
77

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sold a pup? Impact of purchasing practices, owner and dog demographics, and puppy early-life experiences on later canine health outcomes in the UK.

Animal welfare (South Mimms, England)·2026
Same author

Comparing undesirable behaviours between 'designer' Poodle-cross dogs and their purebred progenitor breeds.

PloS one·2026
Same author

"For three of my four miscarriages I was at work…" Experiences of miscarriage, infertility and assisted fertility in veterinary workplaces.

The Veterinary record·2026
Same author

"You could get the best of both breeds or the worst of both": UK public attitudes towards crossbreeding in dogs - with a specific focus on brachycephalic dogs.

PloS one·2026
Same author

More than just one man and his dog: The many impacts of puppy acquisition on the mental health of families including children in the UK.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Knowledge of UK Residents About Importing Puppies from EU Countries.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2025
Same journal

New bovine TB strategy for England.

The Veterinary record·2026
Same journal

BVA Scottish Branch's next president.

The Veterinary record·2026
Same journal

Meet your BVA team.

The Veterinary record·2026
Same journal

Celebrating excellence.

The Veterinary record·2026
Same journal

Get CMA compliant with new resources.

The Veterinary record·2026
Same journal

CVS Equine launches health and safety training.

The Veterinary record·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
07:05

Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

Published on: September 10, 2018

5.9K

Rational decision-making in practice.

Zoe Belshaw

    The Veterinary Record
    |November 1, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study reviews veterinary medicine practices. It highlights the importance of evidence-based approaches for small animal internal medicine.

    More Related Videos

    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
    05:48

    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

    Published on: June 12, 2020

    5.7K
    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
    07:42

    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

    Published on: August 2, 2018

    13.5K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 8, 2025

    Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents
    07:05

    Operant Protocols for Assessing the Cost-benefit Analysis During Reinforced Decision Making by Rodents

    Published on: September 10, 2018

    5.9K
    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
    05:48

    The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

    Published on: June 12, 2020

    5.7K
    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
    07:42

    An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents

    Published on: August 2, 2018

    13.5K

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Internal Medicine
    • Evidence-Based Practice

    Background:

    • Veterinary internal medicine requires up-to-date knowledge and critical appraisal of scientific literature.
    • Evidence-based veterinary medicine (EBVM) provides a framework for integrating clinical expertise with current research.
    • The consultant, Zoe Belshaw, is a diplomate in small animal internal medicine and an EBVM expert.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review current practices in small animal internal medicine.
    • To emphasize the application of evidence-based principles in veterinary clinical decision-making.
    • To provide insights from an expert in the field.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review and synthesis of current research in small animal internal medicine.
    • Expert opinion and consultation from a diplomate in small animal internal medicine.
    • Analysis of the integration of evidence-based veterinary medicine principles.

    Main Results:

    • Current veterinary internal medicine practices are increasingly influenced by evidence-based approaches.
    • EBVM enhances diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy in small animal patients.
    • Expert consensus supports the adoption of rigorous scientific appraisal in daily practice.

    Conclusions:

    • Adherence to evidence-based veterinary medicine is crucial for optimal patient outcomes in small animal internal medicine.
    • Continuous learning and critical evaluation of research are essential for veterinary professionals.
    • The integration of EBVM signifies a move towards higher standards of care in veterinary practice.