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Pure-quartic solitons with PT-symmetric nonlinearity
Abstract:
We propose a new, to the best of our knowledge, class of soliton based on the interaction of parity-time (PT) symmetric nonlinearity and quartic dispersion or diffraction. This novel kind of soliton is related to the recently discovered pure-quartic solitons (PQS), which arise from the balance of the Kerr nonlinearity and quartic dispersion, through a complex coordinate shift. We find that the PT-symmetric pure-quartic soliton presents important differences with respect to its Hermitian (Kerr) counterpart, including a nontrivial phase structure, a skewed spectral intensity, and a higher power for the same propagation constant. Further analysis reveals these solitons are linearly stable.
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