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ANGPTL3 as a target for treating lipid disorders in type 2 diabetes patients
Jingfei Chen1, Qin Luo2,3, Yanfeng Yi2,3
1Research Institute of Blood Lipid and Atherosclerosis, Reproductive Medicine Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, 410011, P.R. China.
Abstract:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a globally prevalent metabolic disorder, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in diabetic individuals. In addition to hyperglycemia, lipid abnormalities associated with T2DM play a crucial role in the development of CVD complications. Diabetic dyslipidemia is characterized by elevated levels of triglyceride (TG)-rich lipoproteins and small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and impaired HDL function. Angiopoietin protein-like 3 (ANGPTL3) is a liver-derived protein that plays a crucial role in regulating plasma lipoprotein metabolism by inhibiting lipoprotein lipase and influencing lipid levels. Inhibiting ANGPTL3 has shown promising effects in promoting HDL-mediated cholesterol reverse transport and reducing the levels of TG-rich lipoproteins and LDL cholesterol. Here, we explore the potential of ANGPTL3 as a therapeutic target for lipid management in T2DM patients.
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