[Low-level laser therapy in multiple sclerosis: justification and optimization methods of application. (Literature
S V Moskvin1, A V Kochetkov1, N A Aleksandrova1
1Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Clinical and Scientific Center for Specialized Medical Care and Technologies of the Federal Biological Medical Agency, Moscow, Russia.
Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, I Lechebnoi Fizicheskoi Kultury
|November 2, 2024
Summary
Low-level laser therapy shows promise for treating multiple sclerosis (MS). Optimizing parameters like wavelength and exposure is key for effective treatment of this chronic neurological condition.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Photomedicine
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, complex autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease affecting the central nervous system.
- Current treatments for MS present significant challenges.
- Understanding novel therapeutic approaches is crucial for managing MS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and analyze scientific data on the efficacy of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) in patients with MS.
- To explore methods for optimizing LLLT application in MS treatment.
- To assess the future potential of LLLT for MS.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major scientific databases (PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, etc.).
- Publications focusing on LLLT optimization and effectiveness in MS were selected for analysis.
- A total of 87 relevant publications were identified.
Main Results:
- LLLT is identified as a promising therapeutic modality for multiple sclerosis.
- The mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of low-intensity laser radiation were elucidated.
- Clinical study results supporting LLLT's efficacy in MS were presented.
Conclusions:
- Optimal application of LLLT in MS requires precise control of parameters such as wavelength, mode, power, frequency, and exposure.
- Systemic LLLT techniques, including laser blood irradiation (intravenous/external) and laser acupuncture, should complement local irradiation of affected areas.
