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Neurostructural features predict binge drinking in emerging adulthood: Evidence from a 5-year follow-up study.

Jose Manuel Pérez-García1, Samuel Suárez-Suárez2, María Soledad Rodríguez González3

  • 1Department of Educational Psychology and Psychobiology, Faculty of Education, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.

Drug and Alcohol Dependence
|November 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Brain structure in adolescence can predict binge drinking (BD) in young adulthood. Specific frontal and cingulate cortex surface areas are linked to future alcohol use patterns.

Keywords:
AdolescenceBinge drinkingBrain structureEmerging adulthoodFollow-upProspective longitudinal study

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Addiction Research
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Binge drinking (BD) is a pattern of excessive alcohol consumption common in young adults.
  • This behavior significantly impacts brain development and future drinking habits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if adolescent neurostructural features predict binge drinking (BD) episodes in young adulthood.
  • To analyze the predictive value of brain region volumes, surface areas, and cortical thickness on future BD behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective longitudinal study involving 68 university students.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data collected at ages 18-19.
  • Zero-inflated negative binomial regression models used to analyze neurostructural predictors of BD at ages 23-24.

Main Results:

  • Larger surface area in the right middle frontal gyrus predicted a higher incidence rate of BD episodes.
  • Smaller surface area in the right caudal anterior cingulate cortex was associated with a higher incidence rate of BD episodes.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescent neurostructural characteristics, specifically in the frontal and cingulate cortices, can predict binge drinking (BD) behaviors in young adulthood.
  • Neuroimaging may serve as a tool to identify individuals at risk for problematic alcohol use.