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FT-FEDTL: A fine-tuned feature-extracted deep transfer learning model for multi-class microwave-based brain tumor

Amran Hossain1, Rafiqul Islam1, Mohammad Tariqul Islam2

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Dhaka University of Engineering & Technology, Gazipur, Gazipur, 1707, Bangladesh.

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|November 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary

A new deep transfer learning model, FT-FEDTL, accurately classifies microwave brain tumor images. This AI approach aids radiologists in early brain tumor detection and diagnosis.

Keywords:
Brain tumor classificationDeep convolutional neural networkFeature extractionFine-tuningMicrowave-based tumor imageTransfer learning

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medical Imaging Analysis
  • Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

Background:

  • Microwave brain imaging (MBI) is an emerging technology for early brain tumor detection.
  • Manual classification of microwave-based brain tumors (MBT) is time-consuming and challenging for physicians.
  • Deep transfer learning (DTL) offers potential for efficient brain tumor classification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose an efficient DTL model, FT-FEDTL, for multi-class MBT classification.
  • To enhance automated identification and categorization of MBT images for improved brain tumor diagnosis.
  • To provide a superior pathway for brain tumor diagnosis using advanced AI.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the InceptionV3 architecture as a base for feature extraction in the FT-FEDTL model.
  • Applied fine-tuning to five additional layers with hyperparameters for enhanced classification performance.
  • Created a balanced dataset of 4200 MBT images using augmentation techniques from two sources.

Main Results:

  • The FT-FEDTL model achieved superior classification performance on a balanced dataset compared to traditional and pre-trained models.
  • Attained high performance metrics: 99.65% accuracy, 99.16% recall, 99.48% precision, 99.10% specificity, and 99.23% F-score.
  • Demonstrated effectiveness in classifying six classes of brain tumors.

Conclusions:

  • The FT-FEDTL model shows significant potential for assisting radiologists in multi-class MBT image classification.
  • The proposed model offers a reliable and efficient tool for biomedical applications in brain tumor diagnosis.
  • Experimental outcomes validate the model's capability for accurate and automated tumor classification.