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Updated: Jun 8, 2025

The Portable Chemical Sterilizer PCS, D-FENS, and D-FEND ALL: Novel Chlorine Dioxide Decontamination Technologies for the Military
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Mixed chlorine/chloramines in disinfected water and drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs): A critical review

Renjie Pan1, Tian-Yang Zhang1, Huan He1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Key Laboratory of Urban Water Supply, Water Saving and Water Environment Governance in the Yangtze River Delta of Ministry of Water Resources, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.

Water Research
|November 4, 2024
PubMed

Keywords:
Detection methodsDisinfection by products (DBPs)Drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs)Mixed chlorine/chloraminesOrganic chloramines (OCs)UV irradiation

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