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Bridging the Gap: Tackling Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Hypertension Management
Tabish W Siddiqui1, Raqshan W Siddiqui1, Syed Muhammad Hayyan Nishat1
1Internal Medicine, RAK Medical and Health Sciences University, Ras Al Khaimah, ARE.
Cureus
|November 4, 2024
Summary
Racial and ethnic minorities face higher hypertension rates and poorer blood pressure control due to genetic and socioeconomic factors. Tailored, culturally relevant strategies are crucial for improving hypertension management and achieving health equity.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Health
- Health Disparities Research
- Public Health
Background:
- Hypertension is a global health issue with significant cardiovascular disease implications.
- Racial and ethnic disparities in hypertension prevalence and management are evident worldwide.
- Minority populations disproportionately experience higher hypertension rates and complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review racial and ethnic disparities in hypertension prevalence, treatment, and management.
- To highlight the impact of genetic, social, economic, and cultural factors on hypertension control.
- To emphasize the need for tailored, evidence-based strategies to address these inequities.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on racial and ethnic disparities in hypertension.
- Analysis of factors influencing hypertension prevalence and control across diverse populations.
- Summary of current management practices and challenges.
Main Results:
- Certain U.S. racial and ethnic groups have higher hypertension prevalence and complications.
- Blood pressure control is less effective in minority groups despite comparable treatment rates.
- Socioeconomic status, dietary habits, and healthcare access significantly influence hypertension control.
Conclusions:
- Addressing socioeconomic and cultural barriers is essential for effective hypertension management.
- Individualized, culturally relevant pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments are necessary.
- Future research should focus on culturally sensitive tools and interventions to promote health equity.
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