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Disorders of Hemostasis01:24

Disorders of Hemostasis

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Hemostasis, the process that stops bleeding after a blood vessel injury, is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the circulatory system. However, disorders of hemostasis can disrupt this delicate balance, leading to either excessive clotting or bleeding. These disorders can be broadly classified into thromboembolic disorders and bleeding disorders.
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
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Hemorrhagic Stroke in a Child With Cytomegaloviral Infection.

Global pediatric healthยท2022
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2025

Description of a Swine Infant Model of Volume-Controlled Hemorrhagic Shock
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Hemorrhagic stroke in children.

Azhar E Askarova1, Bayan D Zhurkabayeva1

  • 1Department of General Medicine, Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Journal of Central Nervous System Disease
|November 4, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Childhood hemorrhagic stroke (HS) is a major cause of death and disability, impacting families and society. This review analyzes current knowledge on HS in children, covering epidemiology, risk factors, and treatment.

Keywords:
Hemorrhagic stroke in childrenclinicepidemiologyoutcomerisk factorstreatment

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Neurology
  • Neurocritical Care
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) constitutes nearly 50% of childhood strokes.
  • It is a leading cause of death and lifelong disability in children.
  • HS presents significant socio-economic and demographic challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review current knowledge on childhood hemorrhagic stroke (HS).
  • To update terminology using the International Classification of Diseases 11th edition.
  • To analyze epidemiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, treatment, and outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data from local studies.
  • Examination of pathophysiological mechanisms and etiologies.
  • Review of neurocritical care advancements.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of HS epidemiology in children.
  • Identification and analysis of HS risk factors and underlying mechanisms.
  • Overview of clinical manifestations and diagnostic approaches.
  • Emphasis on neurointensive therapy during the acute phase.

Conclusions:

  • Childhood HS is a critical health issue requiring further research and improved management strategies.
  • Understanding epidemiology, risk factors, and clinical features is crucial for early detection and intervention.
  • Advancements in neurocritical care offer improved outcomes for affected children.