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Government Obligations and the Negative Right to a Healthy Urban Environment
Sana Loue1, Jared Ontko2, Timothy Nicholas3
1Professor in the Department of Bioethics at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in Cleveland, Ohio.
Abstract:
Urban development often generates noise and light pollution, reduces green space, produces heat islands, and increases population density that can exacerbate crime, disease transmission, anxiety, and stress. This article argues that individuals and communities have rights to not have their space impinged upon by urban plans, designs, or development. This negative right means governments have ethical obligations to develop infrastructure that mitigates adverse health consequences, preserves natural environments, safeguards ecological well-being, and promotes peace and public health.
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