The Impact of Intimate Partner Violence on the Mental and Physical Health of Sexual and Gender Minorities: A Comprehensive Review of Quantitative Research
View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Intimate partner violence (IPV) significantly harms sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals, leading to adverse mental and physical health issues. Tailored interventions are crucial to address the unique needs of SGM populations experiencing IPV.
Area Of Science
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background
- Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant public health issue.
- Research on IPV outcomes among sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations remains limited.
- Understanding the specific health impacts of IPV on SGM individuals is critical.
Purpose Of The Study
- To systematically review the mental and physical health outcomes of IPV victimization among SGM individuals.
- To identify the specific adverse health consequences associated with IPV in SGM populations.
- To highlight the need for targeted interventions for SGM individuals affected by IPV.
Main Methods
- Systematic review of quantitative studies.
- Searches conducted across major academic databases (PubMed, APA PsycInfo, APA PsycNet) and Google Scholar.
- Inclusion of 35 peer-reviewed publications assessing IPV impacts on SGM individuals.
Main Results
- Significant associations found between IPV victimization and adverse mental health outcomes, including PTSD, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
- IPV victimization linked to negative physical health outcomes such as substance use and risky sexual behaviors in SGM individuals.
- IPV poses substantial mental and physical health risks for SGM populations.
Conclusions
- IPV victimization is associated with a range of detrimental mental and physical health outcomes for SGM individuals.
- There is a critical need for comprehensive and tailored intervention and prevention strategies.
- Interventions must consider the intersectionality of minoritized identities within SGM populations experiencing IPV.
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