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Related Concept Videos

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Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
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Hallucinogens are psychoactive substances that profoundly alter perceptual experiences, generating unreal visual and sensory images. Often referred to as psychedelic drugs — a term derived from the Greek words "psyche" (mind) and "delos" (revealing) — these substances include marijuana and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), among others. These drugs vary in intensity and effects.
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Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Author Spotlight: Exploring Dynamic Neural Changes Associated with Religious Chanting
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Scoping review on shamanistic trances practices.

Nolwenn Marie1, Yannick Lafon2, Aminata Bicego2

  • 1Conscious Care Lab, GIGA Consciousness, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium. nmarie@uliege.be.

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
|November 4, 2024
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Summary

Shamanic trance, a spiritual practice, involves altered states of consciousness for problem-solving. Research indicates these trances are non-pathological and may have therapeutic potential, warranting further investigation.

Keywords:
Brain and physiological functionClinical applicationsPhenomenologyPsychologyShamanismTrance

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Anthropology

Background:

  • Shamanism is a spiritual tradition involving altered states of consciousness.
  • Practitioners interact with an unseen world to address community issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a multidisciplinary overview of scientific research on shamanic trance.
  • To explore the phenomenology, psychology, neurophysiology, and clinical applications of shamanic trance.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar.
  • Twenty-seven eligible articles were identified and their data classified into four dimensions.

Main Results:

  • Shamanic trances are non-pathological and differ from normal consciousness in phenomenology and neurophysiology.
  • These altered states are influenced by personal and environmental factors.
  • Therapeutic potential exists but requires cautious approach and rigorous study.

Conclusions:

  • Shamanic trance is a complex area of scientific inquiry.
  • It offers insights into consciousness, spirituality, and potential therapeutic applications.
  • Further research is needed to validate its effectiveness in complementary therapies.