The running gait analysis technology: A comprehensive systematic literature review
Ravinder Kumar1, Priyanka Bogia2, Vikram Singh1
1Department of Physical Education, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Journal of Orthopaedics
|November 6, 2024
Summary
This review assesses running gait analysis methods from 2020-2024, highlighting wearable technology. Standardized methods and validation are crucial for practical application of running biomechanics research.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomechanics
- Gait Analysis
Background:
- Musculoskeletal injuries affect over 50% of runners annually.
- Gait analysis is crucial for understanding running biomechanics, injury prevention, and performance enhancement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review gait analysis methods used in running studies between 2020 and 2024.
- To discuss spatiotemporal characteristics, asymmetry, and running-related injuries (RRI).
- To present advancements in wearable technology for gait analysis and provide future research recommendations.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review following PRISMA guidelines.
- Search conducted in Scopus database for English articles published 2004-2024 on running gait analysis.
- Data extraction and analysis based on predefined inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Main Results:
- 43 studies were included out of 2175 screened articles.
- Key research areas included spatiotemporal features, gait asymmetry, injuries, and biomechanics.
- Wearable technologies like IMUs, accelerometers, and pressure sensors are effective for monitoring running gait.
Conclusions:
- Wearable technology offers a viable alternative to laboratory-based gait analysis.
- Standardized methods and validation are essential for the practical application of wearable gait analysis technologies.
Keywords:
AccelerometersGait symmetryIMUsInjury preventionMeta-analysisPressure sensorsRunning gait analysisSpatiotemporal parametersWearable technologyMore Related Videos
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