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Anti-Proliferation Effect of Nodosin on Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Via The ERCC6L/PI3K/AKT/Axis
Qingling Wang1, Qingquan Gong1, Chun Zhang1
1Department of General Surgery, Mindong Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Ningde, Fujian, China.
Abstract:
Nodosin, a prominent diterpenoid derived from Rabdosia serra [Maxim] Hara extracts, exhibits notable antitumor activity in various cancers. However, its effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the underlying molecular mechanism remain inadequately understood, which is important for its clinical prescription. This study aims to reveal the mechanism through which nodosin exerts its effects, thereby providing further insights for its application. Nodosin was prepared in concentrations of 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, and 2.0 μM. The effect of nodosin on the viability of SNU378 and HCCLM3 cells was evaluated using CCK8 and flow cytometry assays. Furthermore, the regulation of PI3K/AKT signaling was assessed by Western blot analysis. The results demonstrated that nodosin significantly suppressed the viability of SNU378 and HCCLM3 cells, yielding IC50 values of 0.890 and 0.766 μM, respectively. Notably, ERCC6L was downregulated in cells treated with nodosin. Overexpressing ERCC6L was found to reverse the proliferation inhibition and the apoptosis enhancement by nodosin in HCC cells. Additionally, ERCC6L was observed to mitigate the inhibitory effects of nodosin on PI3K/AKT signaling in both SNU378 and HCCLM3 cells. Conversely, the inhibition of PI3K/Akt signaling could counteract the effect of ERCC6L. Thus, the anti-proliferation effects of nodosin on HCC cells are mediated by the ERCC6L/PI3K/AKT axis.
Insights
Nodosin, a diterpenoid, inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell viability by downregulating ERCC6L, impacting the ERCC6L/PI3K/AKT pathway. This reveals a novel mechanism for nodosin
Area of Science:
- Natural Products Chemistry
- Molecular Oncology
- Cancer Biology
Background:
- Nodosin, a diterpenoid from Rabdosia serra, shows antitumor properties.
- Its specific mechanism in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) requires elucidation for clinical use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the molecular mechanism of nodosin's anti-HCC effects.
- To identify key pathways regulated by nodosin in HCC cells.
Main Methods:
- Cell viability assays (CCK8, flow cytometry) on HCC cell lines (SNU378, HCCLM3).
- Western blot analysis to assess PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
- Gene manipulation (overexpression) to validate target interactions.
Main Results:
- Nodosin significantly reduced HCC cell viability (IC50 values provided).
- Nodosin downregulated ERCC6L expression in HCC cells.
- ERCC6L overexpression reversed nodosin's anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects.
- ERCC6L modulated nodosin's impact on the PI3K/AKT pathway.
Conclusions:
- Nodosin exerts anti-proliferation effects on HCC cells via the ERCC6L/PI3K/AKT axis.
- ERCC6L acts as a key mediator in nodosin's anti-cancer activity.
- Findings provide insights into nodosin's therapeutic potential for HCC.
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