Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Iconic memory and aging.

G C Gilmore, T M Allan, F L Royer

    Journal of Gerontology
    |March 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study successfully measured iconic memory capacity in elderly adults using Sperling's partial report paradigm. Both young and older adults showed similar iconic memory performance, debunking previous findings of inability in older adults.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    When are nonwords easy to see?

    Memory & cognition·2011
    Same author

    Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi.

    Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine·1998
    Same author

    The relationship between smooth pursuit performance, motion perception and sustained visual attention in patients with schizophrenia and normal controls.

    Psychological medicine·1997
    Same author

    Seasonality and the sudden infant death syndrome during 1987-9 and 1991-3 in Australia and Britain.

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·1996
    Same author

    Seasonal variation in deep vein thrombosis. Fatal pulmonary embolism is increased in both autumn and winter.

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)·1996
    Same author

    Seasonality of birth in sudden infant death syndrome.

    Scottish medical journal·1996
    Same journal

    Shakespeare's attitude towards old age.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Involution of tissues in fetal life; a review.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Attitudes toward aging and the aged; primitive societies.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Budgeting for social security.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    The Hodson Community Center; an experiment in preservation of personality.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    Same journal

    Prolongation of life with prevention of leukemia by thymectomy in mice.

    Journal of gerontology·2010
    See all related articles

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Human Aging Research

    Background:

    • Previous research failed to measure iconic memory capacity in elderly adults, with many performing at chance levels.
    • The partial report paradigm, developed by Sperling (1960), is a key method for assessing iconic memory.
    • The role of perceptual organization in iconic memory readout has been debated.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To successfully measure iconic memory capacity in elderly adults.
    • To compare iconic memory performance between young and older adults.
    • To investigate the influence of display layout and perceptual organization on iconic memory readout.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized Sperling's (1960) partial report paradigm with young and elderly adult participants.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Varied the delay interval between visual array presentation and cue onset.
  • Examined the effect of different display layouts on iconic memory performance.

    • Main Results:

    • The partial report paradigm effectively measured iconic memory capacity in elderly adults.
    • Both young and older adults demonstrated significant partial report superiority, which decreased with cue delay.
    • Differences in performance across display layouts were attributed to visual acuity, not perceptual organization.

    Conclusions:

    • Iconic memory capacity can be reliably measured in elderly adults using the partial report paradigm.
    • Age-related differences in iconic memory capacity may have been overestimated in previous research.
    • Visual acuity, rather than perceptual organization, better explains display layout effects on iconic memory readout.