Artificial neural network in optimization of bioactive compound extraction: recent trends and performance comparison
Vigneshwaran Subramani1, Vidisha Tomer2, Gunji Balamurali3
1Department of Horticulture and Food Science, VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India.
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) offer a more accurate and efficient method for optimizing the extraction of bioactive compounds from plants compared to traditional Response Surface Methodology (RSM). This approach reduces experimental work and benefits the environment.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Chemistry
- Biotechnology
- Food Science
Background:
- Plant-derived bioactive compounds possess significant health benefits.
- Extraction of these compounds is complex, time-consuming, and sensitive to experimental conditions.
- Predictive modeling can streamline extraction processes, reducing labor and environmental impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current trends in applying Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for optimizing bioactive compound extraction.
- To compare the performance of ANN against Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in modeling and optimizing extraction processes.
- To highlight the potential of ANN for industrial-scale applications in natural product chemistry.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on ANN and RSM applications in bioactive compound extraction.
- Comparative analysis of ANN and RSM performance metrics from existing studies.
- Evaluation of prediction accuracy and efficiency of both methodologies.
Main Results:
- Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) demonstrate superior efficiency and accuracy over Response Surface Methodology (RSM) in optimizing and modeling bioactive compound extraction.
- ANN facilitates extensive predictions with high precision, outperforming traditional methods.
- Studies indicate ANN's effectiveness across various plant matrices, including herbs, fruits, and vegetables.
Conclusions:
- ANN presents a more advanced and effective tool for optimizing bioactive compound extraction compared to RSM.
- The findings support the broader adoption of ANN in natural product research and development.
- Future research should explore ANN's application in industrial-scale extraction optimization.
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