Psychological experience of patients with postpartum depression: A qualitative meta-synthesis

To determine the psychological experiences of patients with postpartum depression by systematically reviewing, retrieving, and synthesizing data from qualitative studies.

Nine databases were systematically searched for relevant publications, from database establishment to September 20, 2024. All qualitative studies in English and Chinese that explored the real-life experiences, feelings, etc., of individuals affected by postpartum depression after childbirth were included. The qualitative meta-synthesis was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) recommendations. Two independent reviewers selected these studies and evaluated the quality of each study, conducting a meta-analysis to integrate the results.

A total of 28 studies revealed 12 sub-themes and 3 descriptive themes: negative physical and psychological experiences and coping strategies, role transition discomfort and impact, lack of relevant support.

The prominence of negative physical and psychological experiences, the discomfort of role transformation, and the lack of relevant support in patients with postpartum depression. In future studies, more attention should be paid to maternal mental health, and full mental health screening during pregnancy and childbirth should be implemented. Psychological counseling services should also be provided to pregnant women. [REGISTRATION: PROSPERO ID: CRD42024504506].