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Dance as mindful movement: a perspective from motor learning and predictive coding.

W Tecumseh Fitch1, Rebecca Barnstaple2

  • 1Dept. of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. tecumseh.fitch@univie.ac.at.

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Summary

Dance can be defined as "mindful movement," involving a suspension of automatization in motor skills. This approach reactivates conscious awareness of movement details, enhancing aesthetic attention and potentially explaining animal expressive movements.

Keywords:
AutomatizationConsciousnessDanceMotor controlPredictive processing

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Dance Studies
  • Human Movement Science

Background:

  • Defining dance broadly is challenging due to diverse expressive movement forms.
  • Existing definitions often focus on rhythmic movement, excluding other expressive arts.
  • A more inclusive, empirically verifiable definition is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a new, inclusive definition of dance based on conscious awareness.
  • To characterize "mindful movement" using predictive coding and procedural learning theories.
  • To explore implications for animal behavior and experimental research.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptualizing dance as "mindful movement."
  • Proposing a characterization of mindful movement via "suspension" of automatization.
  • Linking mindful movement to predictive coding and procedural learning theories.

Main Results:

  • Mindful movement involves suspending the natural process of motor skill automatization.
  • This suspension reactivates unconscious movement details into conscious awareness.
  • It enables renewed aesthetic attention to the nuances of movement.

Conclusions:

  • "Mindful movement" offers a testable, inclusive definition of dance.
  • This perspective has implications for understanding animal expressive behaviors.
  • It opens new avenues for experimental research into human and animal movement.