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Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
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Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
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Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
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Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

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Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2025

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Modified dialectical behavior therapy-informed transdiagnostic intervention for emotional disorders: protocol for a

Shen-Ing Liu1,2,3, Chih-Hung Chang2, Chen-Ju Lin2

  • 1Department of Medicine, Mackay Medical College, No.46, Sec. 3, Zhongzheng Rd., Sanzhi Dist., New Taipei City, 252005, Taiwan.

BMC Psychiatry
|November 7, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study will evaluate a modified Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) intervention for transdiagnostic emotional disorders in China. The brief DBT approach is expected to improve depression, anxiety, and overall quality of life.

Keywords:
AnxietyChineseDepressive disorderDialectical behavior therapyEmotional disorderTransdiagnostic psychotherapy

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Anxiety and depressive disorders are prevalent, causing significant functional impairments.
  • These emotional disorders share etiological and maintenance mechanisms.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) shows promise for transdiagnostic treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of a modified DBT intervention for transdiagnostic emotional disorders in Chinese individuals.
  • To assess the impact of a brief DBT intervention on clinical outcomes and functioning.
  • To contribute empirical evidence for transdiagnostic interventions in a specific population.

Main Methods:

  • A 3-year, single-blinded, two-arm randomized controlled trial (NCT05989451).
  • 250+ participants with depressive or anxiety disorder allocated to modified DBT or treatment-as-usual.
  • 15 weeks of DBT individual therapy with pre/post/follow-up assessments.

Main Results:

  • This study represents the first randomized controlled trial to assess a modified DBT intervention for transdiagnostic emotional disorders in Chinese individuals.

Conclusions:

  • The modified DBT intervention is anticipated to enhance clinical outcomes, daily functioning, and quality of life.
  • Findings will support the implementation of evidence-based transdiagnostic therapies.
  • This research aims to reduce the prevalence and challenges associated with emotional disorders in China.