Advanced tumour-induced osteomalacia secondary to sinonasal phosphaturic mesenchymal tumour

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...

This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.